Sukhoi SU-31 aircraft history, performance and specifications
The
Sukhoi Su-31 is the latest single seater from Sukhoi and its devastating
performance was used to win the Breitling Championship in the hands of
Yurgis Kairis. It has the highest performance of any piston engined
aircraft made today, and as well as being flown by members of the Russian
aerobatic team, has, since it became commercially available at the end of
1994 been ordered by the 1994 World Aerobatic Champion, Xavier de
Lapparent, as well as the then current Swiss, French, Italian, Spanish,
Australian and South African champions.
Although the SU-31 is
physically similar to the SU-26, it is actually really quite different.
The main difference being that the entire fuselage, ie everything behind
the cockpit, is composite rather than tubular steel. This reduces the
weight by some 30kgs, which is very significant in an aircraft of this
sort. Other modifications are:
The aircraft has a similar fuel
system to the SU-26 in that it has a fuselage 70 litre tank, which is the
aerobatic tank. Long-range fuel tanks can be installed in the wings
(total of 206 litres extra), which is very convenient, but with some
weight penalty. Conversely, the extra fuel can be in long-range ‘belly
tanks’ of different sizes.
There are 3 additional luggage areas built in the SU-31, which make it
quite exceptional for an aircraft of this sort:
1. A bay behind the pilot
2. A separate compartment in front of the pilot, behind the engine
3. In a separate bay in front of the instrument panel, where a
specially designed ‘suitcase’ can be quickly installed and then carried
away from the aircraft.
In terms of flying qualities, the –31 is designed to be somewhat more
unstable than the SU-26 – although this is only really a matter of degree
and this makes it much more suitable for free-style flying, and certainly
a great deal easier to snap-roll than the SU-26.
The canopy is side-opening, which means that it can be opened with the
engine idling, which can be a great benefit in very hot weather while an
aircraft is waiting for take-off.
Like all other Sukhois, the SU-31 can use either the 360hp M14P or the
400hp M14PF, although as a practicality more aircraft have the more
powerful engine fitted.
The SU-31 has continued the extraordinary competition track record of the
SU-26, winning successive World and European championships in both men’s
and women’s categories.
SU-31
Specifications |
Length |
22.7 ft. |
Height |
9.1 ft. |
Wingspan |
27 ft. |
Engine (Radial) |
360+ hp |
LG Track |
8.0 ft. |
Wheel Base |
16.0 ft. |
Empty Weight |
1,650 lbs. |
Max Load |
770 lbs. |
Gross Weight |
2,420 lbs. |
Fuel, fuselage |
129.3 lbs., 20.5 gals. |
Fuel, wing |
351.5 lbs., 55.8 gals. |
Fuel, total |
480.8 lbs, 76.3 gals. |
Oil |
11 litres |
|
aerobatic, 20 lbs. |
Smoke |
8.4 gals., 57 lbs. |
G limits |
+12 -10 |
Spar factory test |
+- 23 |
Roll rate |
400° sec. |
Rate of climb |
3,543 fpm |
Cruise speed |
High speed |
185 mph |
Long range |
130 mph |
Stall speed |
66 mph |
Vne |
279 mph |
Vmo |
241 mph |
Va |
229 mph |
Takeoff run @ sl
minimum weight |
363 ft. |
|